natural gas leak health effects
How to recognize a gas leak When installed and used correctly, natural gas is safe and convenient. But gas leaks may occur. These leaks can lead to physical symptoms and, in some cases, gas can cause carbon monoxide poisoning in people and animals. According to , more than 73 million residential, commercial and industrial premises in the United States use natural gas. It is highly flammable, and gas leaks increase the risk of fire and explosion. If people suspect a gas leak, it is essential that they evacuate the area immediately, and call 911, the local fire department, or the emergency line of the public service company. In this article, know the signs and symptoms of a gas leak and what to do if a gas leak occurs at home. Small gas leaks may not have smell or other physical signs. However, if there is a gas leak in the home, a person may notice: In addition, gas bills may be higher than normal, as the gas will escape from the gas lines or appliances to the house. A reduction in the amount of oxygen in the air causes symptoms of gas leakage. These may include: Pets may also experience symptoms in case of gas leakage. Pet owners should look for signs of: Very high gas levels can cause unconsciousness or even death in pets. Carbon monoxide poisoning (CO) can result in symptoms similar to those caused by a gas leak. Carbon monoxide is issued when the gas burns incompletely. Exposure to CO can be fatal and requires emergency medical treatment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), he died involuntarily in the United States between 1999 and 2010. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning may include: If there is a gas leak, it is vital to do the following: Symptoms of a gas leak in people and animals require medical treatment. In cases of severe symptoms, someone should call an ambulance or go directly to the hospital emergency department. If a gas leak is suspected but not confirmed, they must do the following: In case of gas leakage or suspected gas leakage, NEVER: A gas leak is usually confirmed by a certified inspector, using a device called an electronic gas analyzer. The inspector will also review external appliances and gas lines for faults and leaks. Once the leak has been found and repaired, it is essential: The symptoms of a gas leak do not usually affect health if the exposure was low and the leak was quickly aborted. However, long-term exposure may result in physical symptoms that persist, such as: Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor after a gas leak has occurred, especially if a person observes long-term effects. Symptoms can improve or resolve with proper treatment. Most gas leaks are preventable by taking the following steps: Stay educated People should learn about symptoms and signs of gas leakage and remember to teach family members and children about natural gas safety. Everyone in the house should know what to do if a gas leak is suspected or confirmed. Periodic Inspection Table Ensure that all gaseous and gas pipeline devices are inspected every year by a certified inspector. This service is usually free of charge. A certified professional should also inspect ovens, fireplaces, flu and ventilation. Ensure adequate ventilation Areas around gas burning devices and gas equipment must be kept unhindered. This is to prevent natural gas from being built in these areas. It is also useful and healthy for air regularly outside the house. Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors These devices look like smoke alarms and emit a strong sound if carbon monoxide is detected. There must be a detector on every floor of the house and in all bedrooms. Keep a fire extinguisher on the site Gas leaks are highly flammable, and natural gas can be lit by a spark or even by making phone calls. Quickly react to home fires at least one multipurpose fire extinguisher on the site. Chemical storage All flammable materials and domestic chemicals, such as cleaning supplies and paints, should be stored away from gas appliances and gas lines. Natural gas leaks cause physical signs and symptoms in both people and animals. Although these leaks are rare, continuous exposure to natural gas can be dangerous and have lasting effects. It is essential that people be educated about the safety of natural gas and be aware of the signs of gas leakage and carbon monoxide poisoning. Many measures can be taken to prevent gas leaks and their complications, including the annual schedule of inspections and installation of carbon monoxide detectors. Last medical review on March 21, 2018Most recent newsRelated coverage
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